THE
government’s new replanting scheme will target 365,000ha of oil
palms older than 25 years as the world’s No. 2 palm oil producer
tries to lift flagging output, a top Malaysian industry official said.
Industry regulator Malaysian Palm Oil Board’s (MPOB) new chairman,
Datuk Seri Shahrir Samad, said the scheme would take two to three
years to complete and that the government had allocated RM297 million
under the 2011 Budget.
The scheme is the latest initiative
to boost yields in the country, which has fallen behind top producer
Indonesia in terms of output. An earlier industry-funded scheme to
replant 200,000ha in 2008 in a bid to boost slumping prices was almost
completed this year.
“I think we can easily achieve 17.5
million tonnes (in 2011) even with this new replanting scheme as there
will be more young oil palms coming into maturity,” Shahrir said in his
first interview with the foreign media as MPOB chief.
Shahrir’s forecast was 4.9 per cent lower than the government’s
production target of 18.4 million tonnes for next year, and roughly the
same as his projection of 17.5 million tonnes for this year.
“I don’t think there will be a drop in production even after the
erratic weather this year. The younger trees are quite resilient,” he
said.
Early this year, El Nino-driven hotter weather dried up
yields and lifted the Malaysian benchmark palm oil prices, which have
gained almost 15 per cent so far this year.
The weather
condition was quickly followed by La Nina, which brings more rains and
floods to Southeast Asia that can complicate harvesting and transport
of the palm fruits.
Malaysia exports almost 90 per cent of
its output. Last year, Malaysia derived RM37 billion from crude palm
oil exports and RM13 billion for refined products and oleochemicals.
Shahrir said the government would allocate up to RM127 million to
further develop the refining and oleochemical industries, with aid
mostly targeted at Sime Darby, IOI Corp and Kuala Lumpur Kepong (KLK) –
the top three palm oil companies in the country.
The MPOB is
in discussions with the government on possible mandatory green
standards to ensure palm oil does not come from estates that expand by
felling forests and marginalising local communities, Shahrir said.
The MPOB has had a code of practice for palm oil firms to halt
environment pollution since 2007, which firms such as IJM Plantations,
Genting Plantations and KLK have adopted.
“The code is
similar to the RSPO’s principles and criteria,” Shahrir said,
referring to the industry-driven Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
that has produced a certification system whose participants have to
commit to to preserve the environment.
“The industry has
asked that we keep this code voluntary like the RSPO, but we are also
in discussions with the government on starting an audit body to look
at the industry, to ensure that the standards are met,” Shahrir said
ahead of the RSPO conference early next month in Jakarta. – Reuters
Source : Business Times